The Economics and Impact of Unclear Priorities in Business

In 2024’s dynamic business environment, shaped by significant global factors, many organizations struggle with what we call "priority fog."

Events such as global elections, wars, civil unrest, and the rise of AI create complex challenges, leaving many leaders uncertain about where to focus their efforts. 

We often speak to senior leaders about what keeps them up at night, and this year in particular, we’ve heard repeatedly that they feel they lack the time to be as strategic in their role as they’d like, due to shifting priorities and ‘putting out fires’.

Crises continue to happen all around them, like the worldwide tech outage caused last week by a faulty update by CrowdStrike, and organizations are struggling to keep up with all the implications.

Like a row of dominoes set up in a line, everything is connected, and it can seem daunting to know which lever to pull.  During such VUCA times, it can be very easy for these high stakes events to pile up and create a murky fog for leaders on where to focus.

This lack of clarity has a significant, often underestimated, financial impact.

As businesses and organizations navigate these interconnected issues, understanding and addressing "priority fog" becomes crucial to preventing financial losses and ensuring a clear path forward.

In a recent executive round table we held with C-suite and senior leaders, we discussed the following three takeaways: 

1. When it comes to today’s priorities, many organizations are as clear as mud. 

When business growth strategies shift, these changes often occur without a corresponding reevaluation of existing priorities. New initiatives are layered on top of existing ones, leaving employees unsure of where they should spend the bulk of their work hours. 

When senior leaders make these decisions, they often fail to connect the dots between the business growth strategies and how they affect individual employee priorities. New priorities get added, but the overall plan isn't adjusted.

Middle managers, of course, should translate this for their teams, but all too often, they are the “panini level”, squished between pressure to meet deadlines from their leader and keeping their direct reports happy and motivated.

Too often, they haven’t received the skill training to interpret these changes for their teams and keep everyone aligned. This leaves employees divided in their focus, and therefore less efficient.

2. The Shocking Cost of Unclear Priorities

The lack of focus and clear priorities has a real financial consequence. Research suggests that a staggering 68% of employees feel they lack sufficient time to complete their tasks. This lack of focus translates directly into lost productivity. 

Essentially, if an employee spends only half their time working on the most critical projects, that's like losing half their salary in terms of realized value. Multiply this inefficiency across a large workforce, and the financial impact becomes substantial.

Unclear priorities also make it difficult for employees to know if they’re doing well. Continued ambiguity contributes to lower employee morale and disengagement. Disengaged workers exhibit a range of negative behaviors that directly impact the bottom line. 

Studies show they have higher absenteeism rates (37%), experience more accidents (49%), and make a greater number of errors (60%) compared to their engaged counterparts.

The Financial Impact of Disengagement

The financial impact of employee disengagement extends beyond simple performance issues. Disengaged employees are more likely to leave the organization, incurring significant replacement costs. 

Recruiting the right talent can take anywhere from one to four months, depending on the role's complexity. This delay, coupled with severance, hiring and onboarding costs and lost productivity during the vacancy period, puts an enormous strain on remaining team members, who may need to shoulder additional responsibilities. This overwork, in turn, can lead to further turnover, creating a vicious cycle.

The financial impact of disengagement and an overworked team goes even deeper. The American Psychological Association estimates that workplace stress costs the U.S. economy a staggering $500 billion annually.

Companies with high-pressure work environments experience 50% higher healthcare costs than their counterparts. 

Fatigue, often a byproduct of chronic stress and overwork, is estimated to cost employers an additional $136 billion a year in health-related lost productivity.

The Opportunity Cost of Distraction

Beyond the direct financial costs, consider the opportunity cost associated with a distracted workforce. When employees are focused on low-value tasks, they miss out on critical opportunities to innovate, solve problems, and develop new strategies. 

A McKinsey study found that knowledge workers spend an average of 1.8 hours per day—or 9 weeks per year—on activities that could be eliminated. This equates to a significant missed opportunity to generate value for the organization.

The impact of workplace distractions can also be felt in customer satisfaction and brand reputation. Disengaged employees are less likely to go the extra mile for customers, which can lead to negative experiences and customer churn. 

A study by Gallup found that highly engaged workforces have 17% higher customer satisfaction ratings.

Communication Breakdown

A major issue that exacerbates the problem of unclear priorities is a breakdown in communication. When leaders fail to communicate changes in strategy effectively, it leads to confusion and misalignment throughout the organization. 

Employees say that unclear communication causes delays or failures in projects. Employees left to interpret their roles and responsibilities on their own can result in duplicated efforts, overlooked tasks, and ultimately, decreased productivity. 

Clear, consistent communication from top to bottom ensures that everyone understands the current priorities and how their work contributes to the overall goals.

Lack of Accountability

Another critical issue is the lack of accountability that often accompanies unclear priorities. Without a clear understanding of what is important, it becomes difficult to hold employees accountable for their performance. This can lead to a culture of complacency, where employees are not motivated to perform at their best. 

According to the latest Gallup report, more than half of employees (51%) feel disconnected and unmotivated at work. Even more concerning, 13% are actively disengaged, meaning they not only feel miserable but also tend to spread their negativity to colleagues.

Establishing clear priorities and linking them to individual performance metrics ensures that employees are held responsible for their contributions, fostering a culture of accountability and high performance.

Resource Misallocation

Unclear priorities can also lead to resource misallocation. When priorities are not clearly defined, resources such as time, money, and personnel can be wasted on low-impact projects. 

A McKinsey report found that up to 80% of executives say they spend their time on tasks that don’t contribute to their companies’ strategic priorities. This not only leads to financial losses but also prevents the organization from capitalizing on high-impact opportunities. 

By clearly defining and communicating priorities, organizations can ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively, maximizing their return on investment.

Ineffective Decision-Making

Finally, decision-making suffers when priorities are unclear. Leaders and managers may struggle to make informed decisions without clearly understanding what is most important. This can lead to delays, backtracking, and missed opportunities. 

A Harvard Business Review survey found that 71% of managers feel their meetings are unproductive due to unclear objectives. Effective decision-making requires a clear set of priorities that guide actions and resource allocation. 

Ensuring that priorities are well-defined and communicated can significantly enhance the quality and speed of decision-making within the organization.

3. Ruthless Prioritization is Key, especially for Q3 and Q4

After every strategy shift (or freeze) authorized by leadership, priorities must be reevaluated and communicated from top to bottom. Leaders must watch for red flags, signaling their teams aren't clear on priorities. 

Two red flags we see often are missed deadlines, which may signal employees are overwhelmed and unable to complete their required tasks, and a lack of clarity on KPIs from leaders and teams.

One of the most effective strategies during a season of constant change is to address this by bringing your team together to get clear on what's clear. When we facilitate these strategy sessions for clients, they emerge aligned with clear directives and messaging to bring back to their staff and are able to galvanize their teams. 

Leaving unclear priorities  to fester for another quarter is not a loss organizations can allow.

Key points to remember:

Engaged employees boost profitability, reduce absenteeism, and enhance customer satisfaction, while disengagement leads to significant financial losses.

Why Now?

The urgency to address unclear priorities is greater than ever. Here's why:

  • The War for Talent: In today's competitive market, disengaged and overworked employees are more likely to jump ship.

  • Economic Uncertainty: Optimizing your workforce is crucial to weathering economic storms.

  • The Rise of Automation: A focused workforce is essential to staying alert and fostering an innovative mindset as automation disrupts industries.

Final Thoughts

The cost of workplace distractions extends far beyond wasted time. Unclear priorities lead to disengaged employees, who exhibit behaviors that directly impact the organization's bottom line through lost productivity, increased healthcare costs, and higher turnover. 

Furthermore, a distracted workforce misses out on valuable opportunities for innovation and growth and can negatively impact customer satisfaction. 

By ruthlessly prioritizing and clearly communicating strategic goals, organizations can create a more focused and productive work environment, achieving greater efficiency, reducing costs, and ultimately, achieving a significant return on investment.

If you’d like us to host a live discussion on this topic for leaders in your organization specifically, let us know.

And of course, we’d be happy to speak with you 1:1 to share more about how you can leverage these insights within your teams.




How to Keep Employees Engaged and Motivated

How to Keep Employees Engaged and Motivated

With shifting priorities and near constant change, leaders can mistakenly become lax when it comes to team leadership. Use this resource for 6 great ideas to help you refresh your teams and keep them engaged.

Employee Burnout Signs

Employee Burnout Signs

Employee burnout signs are the red flags leaders need to watch for in 2023.